糖尿病前期是个严重警钟。它是种沉默的疾病。
但是它可以逆转!
糖尿病前期是糖尿病发生前的必经阶段1。这个阶段的血糖高于正常值,但仍未达到被视为糖尿病的血糖水平(空腹血糖水平 6.1至6.9mmol/L)。
每1公斤,不得轻视
超重或肥胖是糖尿病前期的帮凶,最终导致糖尿病。 每减轻1公斤,你并能降低16%糖尿病风险5。
首先 …
我国的生活方式健康吗?
马来西亚外食人口的比率很高
每天至少一餐外食6
至少1餐外食或打包6
外食文化也是糖尿病前期的陷阱
外食的脂肪、卡路里、糖和盐量通常偏高,
要调节餐饮也不容易7。
谁说生活忙碌奔波
就不能吃出健康?
就不能吃出健康?
选择餐单中
较健康的餐食
较健康的餐食
采用1⁄4/1⁄4/1⁄2餐盘作为指南
订餐时多选
蔬菜和水果
蔬菜和水果
与他人共享甜品
避免把酱汁淋在饭上 (摆在餐旁搭配)
选择开水或
糖量少的饮料
糖量少的饮料
选择低脂
而非全脂牛奶
而非全脂牛奶
选择全谷
而非精制白谷
而非精制白谷
要求店家少盐、少油、少糖
阅读营养标签
控制食物的分量
吃饭细嚼慢咽
打包剩余的食物
选择餐单中较健
康的餐食
康的餐食
采用1⁄4/1⁄4/1⁄2
餐盘作为指南
餐盘作为指南
订餐时多选蔬菜
和水果
和水果
与他人共享甜品
避免把酱汁淋在
在饭上
(摆在餐旁搭配)
在饭上
(摆在餐旁搭配)
选择开水或糖量
少的饮料
少的饮料
选择低脂而
非全脂牛奶
非全脂牛奶
选择全谷而
非精制白谷
非精制白谷
要求店家少盐、
少油、少糖
少油、少糖
阅读营养标签
控制食物的分量
吃饭细嚼慢咽
与他人共享甜品
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大马人身体强健吗?
大马人身体强健吗?
4 个成年人中就有 1
人运动量不足8
专家建议每周至少 150分钟的中度运动9
每周至少运动3次9
如何开始运动?
如何开始运动?
- 先从简单散步开始10
- 间隔10分钟进行有氧运动帮助改善“心肺适能”11
- 走路、跑步、游泳或骑自行车
- 进行无氧运动改善血糖控制12
- 举重或耐力锻炼
- 慢慢加入高强度间隔锻炼(简称HIIT)
- 慢走3-5分钟,然后快速走动1分钟;重复10
- 加入运动小组,配合音乐运动
- 邀约朋友一起运动保持推动力13
就这样忙碌中偷步锻炼
就这样忙碌中偷步锻炼
- 设置提醒功能,每小时起来活动1-2分钟
- 在办公桌伸展颈部、肩膀和腿部
- 尽量使用楼梯
- 别只坐着看电视,动起来
- 烹饪时随着音乐跳舞
只需要小小的改变,你就已经走在逆转糖尿病前期的正确轨道, 迈向更健康的生活!
进行任何重大的饮食或运动改变前,请先咨询你的医生。
饮食治疗师能帮助你更佳规划饮食。
物理治疗师或私人教练能帮助你制定合适的运动计划。
记得使用 糖尿病前期风险计算器 评估你的个人风险以及你的进展。
- American Diabetes Association. 2021. With prediabetes, action is the best medicine. https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-risk/prediabetes
- International Diabetes Federation. 2020. Malaysia: Diabetes Report 2010 – 2045. https://www.diabetesatlas.org/data/en/country/120/my.html.
- Ramin Zahed. 2021. Can prediabetes go away? Keck Medicine o f USC. https://www.keckmedicine.org/can-prediabetes-go-away/.
- Centres of Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Prediabetes: Could It Be You? https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/socialmedia/infographics/prediabetes.html
- Nidhi Bansal. 2015. Prediabetes diagnosis and treatment: A review. World Journal of Diabetes 6(2): 296-303. https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4360422/.
- Jean-Pierre Poulain, Cyrille Laporte and Laurence Tibère et al. 2020. Malaysian Food Barometer (MFB): a study of the impact of compressed modernisation on food habits.
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 26(1): 1-17.doi:https://doi.org/10.31246/mjn-2019-0042. - Ilana N Bezerra, Cintia Curioni and Rosely Sichieri. 2012. Association between eating out of home and body weight. Nutrition reviews 70(2): 65-79. doi: 10.1111/ -j.1753-4887.2011.00459.x.
- Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2019. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019.http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Infographic_Booklet_NHMS_2019-English.pdf.
- Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 6th Edition.
- American Diabetes Association. 2021. It’s a great time to get moving. https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/fitness.
- Ronald J. Sigal, G en P. Kenny, David H. Wasserman and Carmen Castaneda-Sceppa. 2005. Physical Activity/Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes 18(2): 88-101.
https://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/18/2/88. - American Diabetes Association. 2021. Anaerobic Exercise and Diabetes. https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/fitness/anaerobic-exercise-diabetes.
- American Diabetes Association. 2021. https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/fitness/putting-fun-fitness.
- American Diabetes Association. 2021. With prediabetes, action is the best medicine. https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-risk/prediabetes
- International Diabetes Federation. 2020. Malaysia: Diabetes Report 2010 – 2045. https://www.diabetesatlas.org/data/en/country/
120/my.html. - Ramin Zahed. 2021. Can prediabetes go away? Keck Medicine o f USC. https://www.keckmedicine.org/can-prediabetes-go-away/.
- Centres of Disease Control and Prevention. 2020. Prediabetes: Could It Be You? https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/socialmedia
/infographics/prediabetes.html - Nidhi Bansal. 2015. Prediabetes diagnosis and treatment: A review. World Journal of Diabetes 6(2): 296-303. https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4360422/.
- Jean-Pierre Poulain, Cyrille Laporte and Laurence Tibère et al. 2020. Malaysian Food Barometer (MFB): a study of the impact of compressed modernisation on food habits.
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 26(1): 1-17.doi:https://doi.org/10.31246/mjn-2019-0042. - Ilana N Bezerra, Cintia Curioni and Rosely Sichieri. 2012. Association between eating out of home and body weight. Nutrition reviews 70(2): 65-79. doi: 10.1111/ -j.1753-4887.2011.00459.x.
- Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2019. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019.http://iku.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/
REPORT/NHMS2019/Infographic_Booklet_NHMS_2019-English.pdf. - Ministry of Health Malaysia. 2020. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 6th Edition.
- American Diabetes Association. 2021. It’s a great time to get moving. https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/fitness.
- Ronald J. Sigal, G en P. Kenny, David H. Wasserman and Carmen Castaneda-Sceppa. 2005. Physical Activity/Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes 18(2): 88-101.
https://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/18/2/88. - American Diabetes Association. 2021. Anaerobic Exercise and Diabetes. https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/fitness/anaerobic-exercise-diabetes.
- American Diabetes Association. 2021. https://www.diabetes.org/healthy-living/fitness/putting-fun-fitness.